Jain Baby Boy Names with Meanings

Indian Baby Names with Meaning

Jain families often name a son after one of the 24 Tirthankaras, after Lord Mahavira, or with a word from Jain teaching such as Arihant or Samyak. Many of these names are Sanskrit or Prakrit and carry the Jain ideals of non-violence and self-conquest. Here are Jain baby boy names with their meanings and Devanagari spellings, from Tirthankara names to modern favourites.

1. Names of the Tirthankaras

Jains honour 24 Tirthankaras, the 'ford-makers' who showed the way across the river of rebirth, from Rishabhanatha (Adinath), the first, to Mahavira, the last. Neminatha is linked with Girnar and Parshvanatha, the 23rd, lived about 250 years before Mahavira.

Names For Boys

NameMeaning
RishabhAfter Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara (ऋषभ)
AjitUnconquered; the second Tirthankara (अजित)
AbhinandanRejoicing; the fourth Tirthankara (अभिनंदन)
ShreyansMost excellent; the eleventh Tirthankara (श्रेयांस)
VimalPure; the thirteenth Tirthankara (विमल)
AnantEndless; the fourteenth Tirthankara (अनंत)
NemiAfter Neminatha, the 22nd Tirthankara (नेमि)
ParshvaAfter Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara (पार्श्व)

2. Names of Lord Mahavira

Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, was born Vardhamana, son of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala, near Vaishali. Jain tradition gives him five names: Vardhamana, Vira, Ativira, Mahavira and Sanmati. His birth is celebrated as Mahavir Jayanti.

Names For Boys

NameMeaning
MahavirThe great hero (महावीर)
VardhamanEver growing; Mahavira's birth name (वर्धमान)
VirBrave, a hero (वीर)
SanmatiOf good mind; a name of Mahavira (सन्मति)
JinendraLord of the Jinas (जिनेन्द्र)

3. Names from Jain Teaching

The Navkar Mantra bows to the Arihants and the Siddhas, and the three jewels of Jainism are samyak darshan, samyak gyan and samyak charitra: right faith, right knowledge and right conduct, the path to moksha.

Names For Boys

NameMeaning
ArihantConqueror of inner enemies (अरिहंत)
SiddhThe perfected, liberated soul (सिद्ध)
SamyakRight, complete; from the three jewels (सम्यक)
DarshanVision, faith (दर्शन)
MokshLiberation (मोक्ष)
NavkarAfter the Navkar Mantra (नवकार)
JineshLord of the Jinas (जिनेश)

4. Names from Jain History

Bahubali, son of Rishabhanatha, is honoured by the great statue of Gommateshwara at Shravanabelagola, bathed every twelve years at the Mahamastakabhisheka. Jain tradition says India is called Bharatavarsha after his brother Bharata. Gautama was Mahavira's chief disciple, and the scholar Hemchandra guided King Kumarapala of Gujarat.

Names For Boys

NameMeaning
BahubaliMighty-armed; son of Rishabhanatha (बाहुबली)
BharatRishabhanatha's son, after whom Bharat is named (भरत)
GautamAfter Gautama, Mahavira's chief disciple (गौतम)
HemchandraGolden moon; after Acharya Hemchandra (हेमचंद्र)
KumarpalAfter King Kumarapala of Gujarat (कुमारपाल)

5. Modern Jain Boy Names

Modern Jain names are often built on Jina, the victor, or on the Tirthankaras' names.

Names For Boys

NameMeaning
JainamOne who follows the Jinas (जैनम)
JinayA follower of the Jina (जिनय)
ShreyanshMost excellent (श्रेयांश)
RushabhThe Gujarati form of Rishabh (ऋषभ)
TirthA ford, a holy place; as in Tirthankara (तीर्थ)

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