
Krishna is known by hundreds of names, and many Indian parents choose one of them for their son. Each name remembers a story: the butter-loving child of Gokul, the flute player of Vrindavan, the charioteer of the Bhagavad Gita. Here are the best-loved names of Lord Krishna with what each one means, plus girl names linked to Radha, Rukmini and the devotees of Krishna.
The names most families know, used across India for generations.
| Name | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Krishna | Dark, dark-complexioned; the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu (कृष्ण) |
| Govind | Protector of cows; also 'one who brings joy to the senses' (गोविंद) |
| Gopal | Protector of cows, from go (cow) + pala (protector) (गोपाल) |
| Madhav | Descendant of Madhu, the Yadava ancestor; also 'husband of Lakshmi' (माधव) |
| Keshav | One with beautiful hair; also the slayer of the demon Keshi (केशव) |
| Mohan | The enchanting, charming one (मोहन) |
| Murari | Enemy of the demon Mura, whom Krishna defeated (मुरारी) |
These names come from the stories of Krishna as a child and young cowherd.
| Name | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Nandlal | The darling son of Nanda, Krishna's foster father (नंदलाल) |
| Nandkishor | The young son of Nanda (नंदकिशोर) |
| Damodar | One with a rope (dama) around his belly (udara), after Yashoda tied him to a mortar (दामोदर) |
| Navneet | Fresh butter, which the child Krishna famously stole (नवनीत) |
| Murlidhar | Holder of the flute (मुरलीधर) |
| Giridhar | One who held up the mountain, as Krishna lifted Govardhan (गिरिधर) |
| Gopinath | Lord of the gopis, the cowherd women of Vrindavan (गोपीनाथ) |
| Banwari | One who roams the forests of Vrindavan (बनवारी) |
Krishna's names in the scriptures, many shared with Lord Vishnu.
| Name | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Achyut | Imperishable, one who never falls (अच्युत) |
| Janardan | One whom people pray to; a name of Vishnu (जनार्दन) |
| Hrishikesh | Lord of the senses (हृषीकेश) |
| Madhusudan | Slayer of the demon Madhu (मधुसूदन) |
| Mukund | Giver of liberation (mukti) (मुकुंद) |
| Vasudev | Son of Vasudeva, Krishna's father (वासुदेव) |
| Parthasarathi | Charioteer of Partha (Arjuna) in the Mahabharata war (पार्थसारथी) |
| Jagannath | Lord of the universe; worshipped at Puri (जगन्नाथ) |
| Devkinandan | Son of Devaki, Krishna's mother (देवकीनंदन) |
| Dwarkadhish | King of Dwarka, Krishna's city (द्वारकाधीश) |
| Shrinath | Lord of Shri (Lakshmi); Krishna as Shrinathji of Nathdwara (श्रीनाथ) |
Shorter forms that suit modern families and are easy to say anywhere.
Names of Radha, Krishna's queens and his devotees.
| Name | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Radha | Prosperity, success; Krishna's beloved (राधा) |
| Radhika | An affectionate form of Radha (राधिका) |
| Rukmini | Adorned with gold; Krishna's chief queen (रुक्मिणी) |
| Meera | After Mirabai, the poet-saint devoted to Krishna (मीरा) |
| Vrinda | Tulsi, the holy basil; Vrindavan is named after her (वृंदा) |
| Gopika | A gopi, a cowherd girl of Vrindavan (गोपिका) |
| Kalindi | The Yamuna river; also one of Krishna's queens (कालिंदी) |
| Tulsi | Holy basil, sacred to Vishnu and Krishna (तुलसी) |
| Shyama | The dark one; a name of Radha (श्यामा) |
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